Typical Wood Stud Wall Section

A typical basement wall and b typical garage frost wall.

Typical wood stud wall section.

Other historical words with similar meaning are quarter and scantling one sense meaning a smaller timber not necessarily the same use. Wood frame construction is the predominant method of building homes and apartments in the united states enabling this nation to have the world s best housed popu lation. A nominal 4 in. Anatomy of a wall.

Jack studs and king studs. Many newer houses have 2 by 6 wall studs either 16 or 24 inches on center to make exterior walls stronger and create a larger cavity for wall insulation. Stud is an ancient word related to similar words in old english old norse middle high german and old teutonic generally meaning prop or support. 30 min 2 x 4 treated sill plate w 1 2 x 12 long anchor bolts 6 off center 4 concrete gradient 2 x 24 styrofoam 2 x 4 studs 16 o.

Then a header must be inserted to carry the load of the interrupted stud s. The details were adapted from figures in the apa publication the advanced framing construction guide form m400 which highlights construction. Brick veneer wall assemblies with wood stud backing routinely attain fire ratings of up to 2 hr. When the opening is greater in width than the stud spacing and most windows are wider than 24 in.

Typical wall layers exterior wall. According to aci 332 203 2 mm 8 inch plain concrete walls are adequate. Large openings in the wall are made for windows and doors. 7 16 osb w.

Stud wall with window aka framed wall the middle section above illustrations a framed or stud wall. A header is a simple beam sized to support the load above the opening it spans. Vinyl siding on sheathing r15 r38 min. Stick is a colloquial term for both framing lumber timber and a timber tree a tree trunk good.

The uppermost section of the wall diagram above illustrates the different parts of the surface of an interior wall which is mostly decorative trim stiles and rails. No vertical reinforcing is necessary but horizontal reinforcing is still required. 6 mono pour typical wall section 16 vented soffits window headers 2 x 8 ceiling joists 2 x 8 rafters 24 o c. Wood frame buildings are economical to build heat and cool and provide maximum.

102 mm brick wythe alone provides a 1 hr fire resistance rating for the exterior surface of the wall. Increasingly wood framing is also being used in com mercial and industrial buildings.