Power supply block diagram.
Unregulated power supply block diagram.
You need to use a regulated power supply.
The block diagram of a regulated dc power supply is shown in above figure.
The regulated power supply will accept an ac input and give a constant dc output.
Unregulated power supply diagram.
Regulated power supply circuit block diagram of regulated power supply.
It consists of rectifier filter and voltage regulator circuits.
Which now i will explain to you learn the unregulated power supply first.
The output of the transformer is a pulsating sinusoidal ac voltage which is converted to pulsating dc with the help of a rectifier.
Its function is to convert the ac mains voltage to the rectified dc voltage.
This allows the voltage to stay stable regardless of the amount of current consumed by the load provided the predefined limits are not exceeded.
A regulated power supply converts unregulated ac alternating current to a constant dc direct current a regulated power supply is used to ensure that the output remains constant even if the input changes.
A regulated dc power supply is essentially an unregulated power supply with the addition of a voltage regulator.
Some called these power supply that ac adapter.
As shown in the figure above a small step down transformer is used to reduce the voltage level to the devices needs.
It is good for a normal load.
What is a regulated power supply.
The main disadvantage is that the output voltage is not constant.
This type of power supply because of simplicity is the least costly and most reliable for low power requirements.
The basic building blocks of a regulated dc power supply are as follows.
Figure below shows the block diagram of a typical regulated dc power supply.
When the 0v line is not grounded the output voltage will float and can produce around 24v 75v with respect to earth this is by no means unsafe but can give of a little bite if the output is touched.
The block diagram of a regulated power supply mainly includes a step down transformer a rectifier a dc filter and a regulator the construction working of a regulated power supply is discussed below.
For example digital circuits preamplifiers etc.
A step down transformer.
Block diagram regulated supply.
The circuit diagram indicates that the output of the power supply can be connected to the mains earth the dotted line.
Please become a patron to see full image and more on this article.
We have seen that smoothing capacitors can be used to change this pulsating dc from the rectifier either half wave of full wave to a reasonably smooth and ripple free dc supply to power electronic circuits or to charge batteries.
Half wave unregulated power supplies are cheap and simple to construct that convert ac power to pulsating dc power.
Commonly the bridge rectifier is used in regulated power supply.
If you use other specific loads.
In india a 1 ΓΈ supply is available at 230 volts.
